Plants in the Pollinator Pathway

The plants on the Pollinator Pathway are carefully selected to appeal to native pollinators. We’ve also chosen plants that abide by City guidelines, and are relatively easy to maintain (life in city planting strips can occasionally be tough going for a plant).  Here are some of the plants you’ll find if you walk the project. The Pollinator Pathway uses a high percentage of  native plants (70-90%), since they are best suited to native pollinators, and no invasive species. All plants are on the project because of their appeal to pollinators, with exception of ferns, which are wind-pollinated, but used by other species for nesting material.  We’ve also listed, where found, the pollinators that like them.

Native Plants for a Full Sun Garden

Harvest Brodiaea

Brodiaea coronaria
Harvest Brodiaea

Attracts: butterflies

Idaho Fescue

Festuca idahoensis
Idaho Fescue

Attracts: birds, butterflies; is a host plant for Western Branded Skipper, Clouded Sulphur, and possibly the Sonora Skipper

Nodding Onion

Allium cernuum
Nodding Onion

Attracts: Hummingbirds, butterflies

Nootka Lupine

Lupinus nootkatensis
Nootka Lupine

One of several kinds of native NW lupine. They attract birds, bees and butterflies– such as larva of Silvery Blue and Persius Duskywing butterflie

Thrift

Armeria maritima
Thrift

Hands down, the cutest plant on the Pollinator Pathway. Attracts hummingbirds, bees, moths and butterflies

Tiger Lily

Lilium columbianum
Tiger Lily

Attracts: birds (including the Rufous hummingbird), bees, butterflies (specifically, the Pale Swallowtail butterfly)

Woolly Sunflower

Eriophyllum lanatum
Woolly Sunflower

Attracts: butterflies

Yarrow

Achillea millefolium
Yarrow

Attracts: Birds, bees and butterflies (is a known host plant for the Painted Lady butterfly)

Deltoid Balsamroot

Balsamorhiza deltoidea
Deltoid Balsamroot

This plant is a little more sensitive than most plants we’ve listed, but a beauty once established. Attracts: bees, butterflies

Davidson’s Penstemon

Penstemon davidsonii
Davidson’s Penstemon

Attracts: birds (specifically hummingbirds), butterflies (red admiral, common wood nymph) & bees.

Common Camas

Camas leichtlinii
Common Camas

Attracts: Butterflies & bees, including the Yellow Faced Bumblebee (Bombus vosnesenskii).

Columbia Lewisia

Lewisia columbiana
Columbia Lewisia

Attracts: Butterflies & bees.

Coastal Strawberry

Fragaria chiloensis
Coastal Strawberry

Attracts: Butterflies (including Sara Orangetips), birds

Broadleaf Stonecrop

Sedum Spathifolium
Broadleaf Stonecrop

Attracts: birds, bees and butterflies. Is a larval plant for the Brown Elfin butterfly.

Blue–eyed Grass

Sisyrinchium idahoense
Blue–eyed Grass

Songbirds eat the seeds.

Native Plants for a Mixed Sun/Shade Garden

Red Columbine

Aquilegia formosa
Red Columbine

Attracts: Attracts bees, hummingbirds and Swallowtail butterflies (such as Anise, Western Tiger and Pale Swallowtails)

Kinnikinnick

Arctostaphylos uva-ursi
Kinnikinnick

Attracts birds (hummingbirds to nectar, other birds to berries), bees, and butterflies (is a larval host to Brown Elfin and Hoary Elfin butterflies)

Early Blue Violet

Viola adunca
Early Blue Violet

Is a host plant to threatened Oregon Silverspot butterfly. Also host to Mormon Fritillary, Great Spangled Fritillary and Hydaspe Fritillary

Thrift

Armeria maritima
Thrift

Hands down, the cutest plant on the Pollinator Pathway. Attracts hummingbirds, bees, moths and butterflies

Yarrow

Achillea millefolium
Yarrow

Attracts: Birds, bees and butterflies (is a known host plant for the Painted Lady butterfly)

Sword Fern

Polystichum munitum
Sword Fern

Provides nest materials for birds and small mammals.

Trillium

Trillium ovatum
Trillium

Attracts bees, especially bumblebees.

Wood Sorrel

Oxalis oregana
Wood Sorrel

Oxalis oregana’s tiny white flowers attract native bees and butterflies.

Coastal Strawberry

Fragaria chiloensis
Coastal Strawberry

Attracts: Butterflies (including Sara Orangetips), birds

Low Oregon Grape

Mahonia nervosa
Low Oregon Grape

Attracts birds (such as robins, juncos, and waxwings), many bees (including Orchard Mason bees and bumblebees) and butterflies (such as Painted Lady and Brown Elfin).

Native Plants for a Shade Garden

Sword Fern

Polystichum munitum
Sword Fern

Provides nest materials for birds and small mammals.

Trillium

Trillium ovatum
Trillium

Attracts bees, especially bumblebees.

Wood Sorrel

Oxalis oregana
Wood Sorrel

Oxalis oregana’s tiny white flowers attract native bees and butterflies.

Low Oregon Grape

Mahonia nervosa
Low Oregon Grape

Attracts birds (such as robins, juncos, and waxwings), many bees (including Orchard Mason bees and bumblebees) and butterflies (such as Painted Lady and Brown Elfin).

Deer Fern

Blechum Spicant
Deer Fern

Deer fern are pollinated by the wind, not insects, but are great for wildlife-birds and small mammals use them in their nests.

Non-Native Plants for a Mixed Sun/Shade Garden

‘Wick war flame’ Heather

Calluna vulgaris ‘Wick war flame’
‘Wick war flame’ Heather

Attracts bees.

‘Firefly’ Heather

Calluna vulgaris ‘Firefly’
‘Firefly’ Heather

Attracts: bees.

English Lavender

Lavandula angustifolia
English Lavender

Attracts: bees, butterflies (including Western Tiger Swallowtail)

Blue Columbine

Aquilegia alpina
Blue Columbine

Attracts bees, hummingbirds and many Swallowtail butterflies

‘Autumn Joy’ Sedum

Sedum spectabile ‘Autumn Joy’
‘Autumn Joy’ Sedum

Attracts bees and butterflies.

Non-Native Plants for a Shade Garden

Hellebore

Helleborus
Hellebore

Attracts: bees

Non-Native Plants for a Sun Garden

Sage

Salvia nemerosa
Sage

Attracts bees

Purple Coneflower

Echinacea purpurea
Purple Coneflower

Attracts bees

‘Wick war flame’ Heather

Calluna vulgaris ‘Wick war flame’
‘Wick war flame’ Heather

Attracts bees.

‘Firefly’ Heather

Calluna vulgaris ‘Firefly’
‘Firefly’ Heather

Attracts: bees.

English Lavender

Lavandula angustifolia
English Lavender

Attracts: bees, butterflies (including Western Tiger Swallowtail)

Blue Columbine

Aquilegia alpina
Blue Columbine

Attracts bees, hummingbirds and many Swallowtail butterflies

‘Autumn Joy’ Sedum

Sedum spectabile ‘Autumn Joy’
‘Autumn Joy’ Sedum

Attracts bees and butterflies.